Our complete pros and cons guide to living in Australia delivers the facts you need to decide if it's right for you and to make it happen if it is.
Australia is a unique, vast country with a fantastic climate that has developed to become one of the most popular destinations for expats seeking an exciting life adventure abroad.
Whether you’re looking for a lifestyle of outdoor adventure or city sophistication, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant nation. Let’s explore some of the pros and cons of living in Australia that you need to know!
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Moving to Australia is a pretty big commitment, and before you make that commitment, you need to consider the pros and cons to decide whether Australia is the right country for you.
It goes without saying Australians are usually very friendly and welcoming to newcomers. Coming from an English-speaking country, one hurdle of moving abroad is often the language barrier, which won’t happen. However, Australia is a long way from most other English-speaking nations, and that’s often where a challenge exists.
We’ll first examine the advantages and disadvantages of living in Australia. If you’re still on board after that, we’ll move into making that move happen successfully.
1. Quality of life – Australia is ranked one of the highest nations in terms of quality of life, providing some of the best amenities and healthcare worldwide.
2. Relatively high earning potential – Australia generally offers good earning potential. With an average salary in Australia of $68250 AUD ($48,000 USD / £39,000) and a full stack developer can expect $120,000 AUD ($85,000 USD / £68,000 GBP)
3. Excellent educational system – Australia offers a broad range of educational choices with high standards in state and independent schools and world-class universities.
4. Logical visa and emigration system – Australia makes getting visas and residency permits relatively straightforward when they fulfil the criteria.
5. Welcoming Community – Australians are well regarded for their friendly and welcoming approach towards newcomers.
6. Low crime rates – Australia has a relatively low crime rate making it an ideal place for families and personal peace of mind
1. High cost of living – Australia is rated as one of the most expensive countries in the world, and its cities are among the most expensive internationally
2. Strict immigration rules – While the immigration rules for Australia are quite straightforward and logical, if you fall outside of the qualifying criteria, it will be practically impossible to migrate.
3. Isolation from family and friends – A big negative for many expats. With the distance from your home country and being separated from loved ones, you may struggle with homesickness and isolation.
4. Distance between Australia’s major cities – Especially if you’re European, you’ll really miss the convenience of major cities being relatively close.
5. Extremely hot summers in certain regions – Parts of central and western Australia can experience incredibly hot temperatures throughout the summertime
6. Challenging international travel – If you still intend on doing a lot of international travel after relocating to Australia, especially towards the northern hemisphere, you will find it to be a lot less convenient and far more costly.
While Australia has rigid immigration rules, it remains one of the most popular countries for thousands of expats worldwide.
Australia offers a range of visa immigration routes. Work visas, family visas, and investment or business development visas are among expats’ most used visa types.
See the Australian government’s complete visa list for full information. It can be confusing, and if you’re unsure which route is best for you to become a permanent resident, you can search for professional immigration advice.
If you can meet the criteria for a skilled work visa or a family visa, you should be able to become a permanent resident in Australia and, after a certain time period, be able to apply for Australian citizenship.
Regulations and criteria do change often. Visit the Australian government’s immigration and citizenship advice pages for the latest information.
You can also find more information in our guide to Retiring To Australia: Visas & Options.
The expat community in Australia is thriving. The majority of expats love life in Australia and make the very most of everything that life in Australia offers.
If you’re an expat from the United Kingdom or the United States, you’ll experience a comfortable degree of familiarity. If you’re an expat from another Western country, except for language, you’ll unlikely find anything too outrageously different to your life back home.
The remoteness of Australia in relation to other Western countries is certainly something that impacts expats in Australia, but the majority don’t see it as a major problem.
Australia has one of the most impressive healthcare systems worldwide. Medicare and the public hospital system provide safe, affordable, and cost-effective medical services to all citizens and permanent residents of Australia.
The Australian healthcare system is a collaboration between government, federal, territory, and local administrations. The collaboration has been proven effective, with Australians enjoying one of the longest life expectancies worldwide.
The private healthcare system is well-integrated with Australia’s public health. The government does actually offer permanent residents tax incentives to encourage the use of private healthcare services. You require Australian private medical insurance or international health insurance to access healthcare benefits within the private system.
Your starting point for any health issues will normally be via a GP (general practitioner), who will make initial decisions about the care route you follow.
You don’t always need to register with a GP, although some doctors won’t take on new patients. Generally, it’s always possible to find a doctor for a same-day appointment in most cities. Remember you’ll need to pay. You may be able to claim back some of the cost via Medicare.
Expats often opt for international health insurance as it increases their options and choices should they need hospital or other longer-term treatment. If you want to compare the prices of leading international health insurance providers, go to our health insurance quotes page.
The Australian education system is considered among the best in the world, and every city has a broad selection of state and private schools.
Australia is also the third largest education provider to international students after the United States and the United Kingdom. Most cities have schools with a great deal of experience getting expat children settled and happy in their new environment.
The worldwide education index created by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) ranks Australia in 8th place in 2019. For comparison, the UK ranks in 3rd place, the United States in 15th place, and the German education system in 1st place.
Australia can be a fantastic life experience, but it’s an experience that comes at a cost that you should consider before committing to move to Australia.
Australia, compared to other countries, is expensive. The cost of living is higher than in the United Kingdom and the United States. Numbeo currently ranks Australia as the 13th most expensive country in the world to live in.
As with any country, the bigger the city and the more opportunities it offers, the higher the cost of living. The cost of living varies across the country, with Sydney being the most costly city.
You should research the region you’re most interested in to get a more precise picture.
Sydney is Australia’s top destination for expats seeking employment and job opportunities, and anywhere else will be cheaper, so we’ll start there.
In Sydney, an average family of four will need $5,850.00 ( $4,100.00 USD / £3,280.00 GBP) per month to live, not including property rental or mortgage.
A single person living in Sydney will need $1,620.00 AUD ($1,115.00 USD £905.00 GBP), not including property rental.
Melbourne, another favorite city for expat newcomers, is about 5% less expensive than Sydney. A single person could achieve the same lifestyle in Melbourne for $1560.00 AUD ($1,090.00 USD / £882.00 GBP).
Also, depending on the area within the city, property rental and purchase can be around 30% less than in Sydney.
On a more positive note, rental costs are approximately 16% less than in London and more than 40% less than in New York.
Furthermore, if you’re planning on buying property, it tends to be more expensive than most countries.
At the time of writing, the average property price in Australia’s regional capital cities was $770,300 AUD compared to ($530,200 USD / £430,000 GBP)
The most expensive city in Australia with an average property price of $1,000,100 AUD ($688,000 USD / £560,000 GBP), and Darwin is the least expensive at $510,000 AUD ( $350,000 USD / £285,000 GBP)
If you’re planning to stay in Australia on a temporary visa, you will also need to factor in international health insurance costs as you won’t be able to use Medicare.
If you live in Australia, you really need a car. Even if you plan to spend most of your time in your home city, you’ll still find that owning a car makes life much more enjoyable.
When you first arrive in Australia, you’ll be able to drive on your home country’s license. If your driving license isn’t in English, you’ll need to get an International Driver’s Permit (IDP).
You’ll need to apply for an Australian driver’s license to continue driving beyond the initial three-month grace period.
The process of applying for your driving license varies from state to state. However, regardless of which state issues your license, you will be covered to drive throughout Australia.
If your current license was issued in the UK, the US, or most European countries, you won’t have to sit a driving test.
Not a problem for British expats. You will need time to adjust if you’re from the US or Europe.
When you’re in a traffic flow on a major road, it will all feel quite normal driving on the left; you’re more likely to make an error on a quiet road with little traffic. Take extra care when pulling out onto quiet roads T junctions; it’s easy to forget.
You may want to rent a car when you first arrive in Australia. You must be over 21 years of age, and you can expect a young driver surcharge if you are under 24 years of age.
You’ll need your full driving license and IDP (International driver’s permit) if they are not in English. You’ll also need a valid credit card and your passport.
Traveling around Australia’s cities and beyond is relatively comfortable with an efficient and modern public transportation network.
Buses, trains, and trams are well-maintained and air-conditioned. Personal security is also taken very seriously, with 24/7 security personnel who monitor the stations and often uniformed or plain clothes officers will ride on services to ensure passengers travel safely.
All of Australia’s major cities have a pre-paid transport card system that is much more convenient than purchasing a ticket for each journey.
You can purchase pre-paid travel cards at the airport when you arrive or at the bus or train station. When you’re living in Australia, you’ll be able to get pre-paid cards from multiple locations, such as vending machines and convenience stores.
If you’re moving to Australia, you will need to open an Australian bank account.
Yes! Australian banks make it relatively easy for expats to open an account on arrival. The major banks also allow you to open an online bank account from your home country before arrival.
Australia has a system of identity verification whereby you must score at least 100 points to verify your identity. An Australian must produce all Australian-issued documents, but these requirements are less stringent for new arrivals.
Documents you can present for ID proof
You can begin job hunting as soon as you have the right to work in Australia.
Ideally, you’ll be able to start searching online from your home nation so that, at the very least, you’re registered with some appropriate agencies and job sites and ready to start job interviews as soon as you arrive.
Some of Australia’s more popular job search sites include Seek, which has some great career and job-hunting tips and advice for expat newcomers. Also, Adzuna, where you can upload your CV and get it valued, so you’ll have a good idea of your income potential.
Having digested the info above, if you’ve decided that moving to Australia is right for you, here’s a checklist to help you make it happen.
Planning to move to Australia over two years may seem excessive, but when you eventually live in Australia, you’ll realize how essential it is to give it time.
Ideally, give yourself two years, especially with finances.
You’ve got your visa, know where you want to head, and are ready to go in the next six months.
One month before your new life starts
Australia more than deserves its status as one of the world’s most popular expat destinations.
You can make Australia your home with the right criteria for a visa and good planning. Thousands of people have settled in Australia, most of whom are incredibly satisfied with the lifestyle changes they’ve experienced.
If migrating down under is your goal, stay persistent, and you will achieve success!
Andy founded Expatra after experiencing the challenges of moving to a new country first hand. Today working with a network of experts around the world he handles content curation, collating the information and research we receive for our guides and articles. He is no stranger to expat life, becoming a digital nomad in 2004 before digital nomads were a thing. Andy has lived in Germany, France, Ireland, Cyprus, and Austria and has traveled extensively.
